|
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as N. T. Rama Rao or by his initials NTR, was an Indian film actor, writer, director, producer, and politician who also served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for three terms. NTR has received three National Film Awards for co-producing ''Thodu Dongalu'' (1954) and ''Seetharama Kalyanam'' (1960) under National Art Theater, Madras,〔Eenadu Daily, Eenadu cinema – 17 July 2013, National art theater, Page 10〕 and directing ''Varakatnam'' (1970), NTR has received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Awards for his performance(s) in the films Raju Peda (1954), and Lava Kusa (1963).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RAJU-PEDA (1954) )〕 He garnered the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for Badi Panthulu.〔 NTR made his debut as an actor in a Telugu social film ''Mana Desam'', directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949. He gained popularity in the 1950s when he became well known for his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna and Rama,〔 roles which have made him a "messiah of the masses". He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood-esque hero characters in films. In total he starred in 274 Telugu films, 15 Tamil films and three Hindi films, and has become one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi )〕 He has starred in films like ''Patala Bhairavi'' (1951), which premiered at the first India International Film Festival, held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=::Directorate Of Film Festivals:: )〕 ''Malliswari'' (1951), premiered at Asia Pacific Film Festival,〔Eenadu Daily, Eenadu Sunday - 28 April 2013, 100 years of Indian Cinema, Early Tollywood, Page 9〕 the enduring classics Mayabazar (1957), and Nartanasala (1963), featured at Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta. All the four films were included in CNN-IBN's list of hundred greatest Indian films of all time.〔(100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 land mark Indian films of all time|Movies News Photos-IBNLive )〕 He co-produced, Ummadi Kutumbam nominated by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.〔Eenadu Daily, Eenadu cinema – 17 July 2013, National art theater, Page 10〕〔(Director Yoganand is no more - Telugu Movie News )〕 Besides Telugu, he has also acted in a few Tamil films.〔(Democratic Process and Electoral Politics in Andhra Pradesh, India ) (1997)〕 Widely recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters, NTR was one of the leading method actors of Indian cinema,〔 He was referred to in the media as ''Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma''.〔http://www.newsofap.com/art-339-nt-rama-rao-biography-profile.html〕 He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema. After his career in films, NTR entered politics. He founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995. He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated. At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990. ==Early life== N. T. Rama Rao (NTR) was born on 28 May 1923 in Nimmakuru, a small village in Gudivada taluk of Krishna District, which was a part of the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India. He was born to a farming couple, Nandamuri Lakshmaih Chowdary and Venkata Ramamma, but was given in adoption to his paternal uncle. He attended school at first in his village, and later in Vijayawada. After his matriculation in 1940, he studied at SRR & CVR college in Vijayawada and at the Andhra-Christian College in Guntur. In 1947, he joined the Madras Service Commission as a sub-registrar, a much-coveted job that he nevertheless quit within three weeks to devote himself to acting. He developed a baritone singing voice as a young man. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「N. T. Rama Rao」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|